[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.finstra.cz\/uncia-uncia-panthera-uncia-nebo-irbis-horsky\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.finstra.cz\/uncia-uncia-panthera-uncia-nebo-irbis-horsky\/","headline":"Uncia uncia, Panthera uncia nebo Irbis horsk\u00fd?","name":"Uncia uncia, Panthera uncia nebo Irbis horsk\u00fd?","description":"D\u0159\u00edve se tato \u0161elma naz\u00fdvala Uncia uncia. Latinsky se nakonec p\u0159ejmenovala na Panthera uncia, proto\u017ee se zjistilo, \u017ee je v\u00edce podobn\u00fd tygr\u016fm ne\u017e levhart\u016fm. V \u010de\u0161tin\u011b najdeme v\u00edce jmen – levhart sn\u011b\u017en\u00fd, irbis horsk\u00fd nebo jednodu\u0161e irbis. Poch\u00e1z\u00ed z pod\u010deledi velk\u00fdch ko\u010dek, kter\u00e9 ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed horsk\u00e9 celky jako St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie. P\u00e1s, kter\u00fd se t\u00e1hne \u010c\u00ednou, Indi\u00ed, Nep\u00e1lem nebo...","datePublished":"2019-09-06","dateModified":"2023-06-13","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.finstra.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.finstra.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b72fc1bf1bf254b4118ef99c1da35a199f5a8e7c33c2166eae92618994df57ea?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/b72fc1bf1bf254b4118ef99c1da35a199f5a8e7c33c2166eae92618994df57ea?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"finstra.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.finstra.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a354488_w3038_t1568991100.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.finstra.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a354488_w3038_t1568991100.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.finstra.cz\/uncia-uncia-panthera-uncia-nebo-irbis-horsky\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":453,"articleBody":"\tD\u0159\u00edve se tato \u0161elma naz\u00fdvala Uncia uncia. Latinsky se nakonec p\u0159ejmenovala na Panthera uncia, proto\u017ee se zjistilo, \u017ee je v\u00edce podobn\u00fd tygr\u016fm ne\u017e levhart\u016fm. V \u010de\u0161tin\u011b najdeme v\u00edce jmen – levhart sn\u011b\u017en\u00fd, irbis horsk\u00fd nebo jednodu\u0161e irbis. Poch\u00e1z\u00ed z pod\u010deledi velk\u00fdch ko\u010dek, kter\u00e9 ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed horsk\u00e9 celky jako St\u0159edn\u00ed Asie. P\u00e1s, kter\u00fd se t\u00e1hne \u010c\u00ednou, Indi\u00ed, Nep\u00e1lem nebo Mongolskem.\t\tIrbis vzhledem p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 levharta, av\u0161ak d\u00e9lkou t\u011bla je men\u0161\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u011b do 130 centimetr\u016f, ale jeho d\u00e9lka ocasu vzhled je\u0161t\u011b prodlu\u017euje o necel\u00fdch 100 centimetr\u016f. Samci v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a\u017e 55 kilogram\u016f, sami\u010dky maj\u00ed o trochu m\u00e9n\u011b. Srst je m\u011bkk\u00e1 a hust\u00e1, obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 na zimn\u00ed obdob\u00ed. Srst se tak\u00e9 podob\u00e1 levhart\u016fm, tmav\u00e9 skvrny jsou um\u00edst\u011bny na sv\u011btl\u00e9m, av\u0161ak jsou men\u0161\u00ed a rozd\u00edl je zbl\u00edzka vid\u011bt. Ocas pom\u00e1h\u00e1 Irbisovi p\u0159i pohybu a rovnov\u00e1ze.\tDravec lov\u00ed od soumraku do sv\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed samot\u00e1\u0159sky. Potrava se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z horsk\u00fdch kopytn\u00edk\u016f, pot\u00e9 z hlodavc\u016f, zaj\u00edc\u016f atd. On s\u00e1m \u017eije v nadmo\u0159sk\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161k\u00e1ch od 1500 do 4000 metr\u016f nad mo\u0159em. V\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b byl zaznamen\u00e1n i v 6000 metr\u016f nad mo\u0159em v Him\u00e1laji.\tD\u0159\u00edve v roce 1972 byl tento druh uv\u00e1\u017een jako ohro\u017een\u00fd Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm svazem ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody. O 45 let d\u00e9le byl p\u0159eklasifikov\u00e1n jako zraniteln\u00fd, ale v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se op\u011bt za\u0159adil do ohro\u017een\u00fdch. P\u0159esto je loven a prod\u00e1v\u00e1n na \u010dern\u00e9m trhu hlavn\u011b pro jeho srst, z kter\u00e9 se tvo\u0159\u00ed ko\u017eichy.\t\tProjekt Global Snow Lepard and Ecosystem Protection Program m\u00e1 do roku 2020 vytipovat m\u00edsta v\u00fdskytu levharta sn\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho a tak za\u0159\u00eddit i jeho ochranu. P\u0159esto se ochrana zah\u00e1jila u\u017e d\u0159\u00edve v zajet\u00ed, kdy se jedince poda\u0159ilo rozmno\u017eit. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se ve v\u00edce zoologick\u00fdch zahrad\u00e1ch. Jedna z plemenn\u00fdch knih irbise spravuje zoologick\u00e1 zahrada v Helsink\u00e1ch.\t\u010cl\u00e1nek bych ukon\u010dila p\u00e1r zaj\u00edmavostmi:\t·         V roce 2014 se stal maskotem Zimn\u00edch olympijsk\u00fdch her v So\u010di.\t·         Dr\u017e\u00ed rekord ve skoku dalek\u00e9m – 15 metr\u016f.\t·         V zimn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch d\u00fdch\u00e1 pomoc\u00ed prostorn\u00e9 nosn\u00ed dutiny, v kter\u00e9 se oh\u0159\u00edv\u00e1 vdechovan\u00fd vzduch.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.4\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Uncia uncia, Panthera uncia nebo Irbis horsk\u00fd?","item":"https:\/\/www.finstra.cz\/uncia-uncia-panthera-uncia-nebo-irbis-horsky\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]